SuppressedError
Limited availability
This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.
The SuppressedError object represents an error generated while handing another error. It is generated during resource disposal using using or await using.
Compared to AggregateError, SuppressedError is used to represent a single error that is suppressed by another error, while AggregateError represents a list of unrelated errors. It is possible, though, for a SuppressedError to contain a chain of suppressed errors (e.suppressed.suppressed.suppressed...). It is also semantically different from cause because the error is not caused by another error, but happens when handling another error.
SuppressedError is a subclass of Error.
Constructor
SuppressedError()-
Creates a new
SuppressedErrorobject.
Instance properties
Also inherits instance properties from its parent Error.
These properties are defined on SuppressedError.prototype and shared by all SuppressedError instances.
SuppressedError.prototype.constructor-
The constructor function that created the instance object. For
SuppressedErrorinstances, the initial value is theSuppressedErrorconstructor. SuppressedError.prototype.name-
Represents the name for the type of error. For
SuppressedError.prototype.name, the initial value is"SuppressedError".
Note:
SuppressedError never has the cause property, because the semantics of cause overlaps with suppressed.
These properties are own properties of each SuppressedError instance.
error-
A reference to the error that results in the suppression.
suppressed-
A reference to the error that is suppressed by
error.
Instance methods
Inherits instance methods from its parent Error.
Examples
Catching an SuppressedError
A SuppressedError is thrown when an error occurs during resource disposal. Throwing an error causes scope cleanup, and each disposer during the cleanup can throw its own error. All these errors are collected into a chain of SuppressedError instances, with the original error as the suppressed property and the new error thrown by the next disposer as the error property.
try {
using resource1 = {
[Symbol.dispose]() {
throw new Error("Error while disposing resource1");
},
};
using resource2 = {
[Symbol.dispose]() {
throw new Error("Error while disposing resource2");
},
};
throw new Error("Original error");
} catch (e) {
console.log(e instanceof SuppressedError); // true
console.log(e.message); // "An error was suppressed during disposal"
console.log(e.name); // "SuppressedError"
console.log(e.error); // Error: Error while disposing resource1
console.log(e.suppressed); // SuppressedError: An error was suppressed during disposal
console.log(e.suppressed.error); // Error: Error while disposing resource2
console.log(e.suppressed.suppressed); // Error: Original error
}
The chain looks like this:
SuppressedError --suppressed--> SuppressedError --suppressed--> Original error
| |
error error
v v
Error while disposing resource1 Error while disposing resource2
(Disposal happens later) (Disposal happens earlier)
Creating an SuppressedError
try {
throw new SuppressedError(
new Error("New error"),
new Error("Original error"),
"Hello",
);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e instanceof SuppressedError); // true
console.log(e.message); // "Hello"
console.log(e.name); // "SuppressedError"
console.log(e.error); // Error: "New error"
console.log(e.suppressed); // Error: "Original error"
}
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript Async Explicit Resource Management # sec-suppressederror-objects |
Browser compatibility
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