mix-blend-mode
Baseline
Widely available
*
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since 2020년 1월.
* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.
mix-blend-mode CSS 속성은 어느 요소의 콘텐츠가 자신의 배경 및 부모와 어떻게 혼합되어야 하는지 지정합니다.
시도해 보기
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
<div class="example-container">
<img
id="example-element"
src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
width="200" />
</div>
</section>
.example-container {
background-color: sandybrown;
}
Syntax
css
/* Keyword values */
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
mix-blend-mode: darken;
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
mix-blend-mode: color;
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
/* Global values */
mix-blend-mode: inherit;
mix-blend-mode: initial;
mix-blend-mode: revert;
mix-blend-mode: revert-layer;
mix-blend-mode: unset;
Values
<blend-mode>-
The blending mode that should be applied.
Formal definition
| 초기값 | normal |
|---|---|
| 적용대상 | all elements |
| 상속 | no |
| 계산 값 | as specified |
| Animation type | Not animatable |
| Creates stacking context | yes |
Formal syntax
mix-blend-mode =
<blend-mode> |
plus-lighter
<blend-mode> =
normal |
darken |
multiply |
color-burn |
lighten |
screen |
color-dodge |
overlay |
soft-light |
hard-light |
difference |
exclusion |
hue |
saturation |
color |
luminosity
Examples
Effect of different mix-blend-mode values
Using mix-blend-mode with HTML
HTML
html
<div class="isolate">
<div class="circle circle-1"></div>
<div class="circle circle-2"></div>
<div class="circle circle-3"></div>
</div>
CSS
css
.circle {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
position: absolute;
}
.circle-1 {
background: red;
}
.circle-2 {
background: lightgreen;
left: 40px;
}
.circle-3 {
background: blue;
left: 20px;
top: 40px;
}
.isolate {
isolation: isolate; /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */
position: relative;
}
Result
Using mix-blend-mode with SVG
SVG
html
<svg>
<g class="isolate">
<circle cx="40" cy="40" r="40" fill="red" />
<circle cx="80" cy="40" r="40" fill="lightgreen" />
<circle cx="60" cy="80" r="40" fill="blue" />
</g>
</svg>
CSS
css
circle {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.isolate {
isolation: isolate;
} /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */
Result
Using mix-blend-mode with text
This example uses mix-blend-mode to blend text color with the background color of its parent element.
HTML
html
<div class="container">
<p>Mostly Harmless</p>
<p class="multiply">Mostly Harmless</p>
<p class="screen">Mostly Harmless</p>
<p class="hard-light">Mostly Harmless</p>
</div>
CSS
css
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Rubik+Moonrocks&display=swap");
.container {
background-color: blue;
}
p {
font:
4rem "Rubik Moonrocks",
cursive;
font-weight: bold;
color: orange;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin: 0;
}
.multiply {
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.screen {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.hard-light {
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}
Result
명세서
| Specification |
|---|
| Compositing and Blending Module Level 2 # mix-blend-mode |